The Battle of Castillon in 1453 was the final clash of the Hundred Years’ War. Discover how Jean Bureau’s artillery crushed John Talbot’s army, why England permanently lost Guyenne, and how a single event brought a decisive end to a long-standing conflict. A detailed analysis of the fateful assault, its outcomes, and the historical significance of a battle that transformed European warfare.

Discover how Joan of Arc, the Maid of Orléans, achieved the impossible in 1429. Our article explores the pivotal Siege of Orléans, a major turning point in the Hundred Years' War. Learn how her leadership broke the English siege, fueled French momentum, led to Charles VII's coronation, and cemented her enduring legacy as a national icon and saint.

The Battle of Sluys 1340: How Edward III Secured English Naval Supremacy at the Start of the Hundred Years’ War? An in-depth analysis of the devastating defeat of the French fleet off the coast of Flanders. Explore the tactics of the longbow, France’s catastrophic losses, and the strategic consequences for control of the English Channel. Discover the decisive first naval battle of this prolonged conflict.

How did Edward the Black Prince’s tiny army crush the knightly power of France at Poitiers (1356)? Discover the greatest English victory of the Hundred Years’ War! Learn about the archers’ tactics, the capture of King John II, the chaos in France, and the road to peace at Brétigny. Dive into the drama of a battle that changed the course of medieval history. Explore the causes, the unfolding of the fight, and its shocking aftermath!

Discover how the Battle of Waterloo on June 18, 1815, became the fateful finale for the military genius Napoleon Bonaparte. A deep analysis of his return during the “Hundred Days,” the strategy of the Seventh Coalition, and the pivotal roles of Wellington and Blücher. Explore Napoleon’s critical mistakes, the turning points of the battle, and the reasons behind his crushing defeat. Understand how Waterloo forever changed the map of Europe.

Battle of Marengo 1800: How Napoleon Snatched Victory from the Jaws of Defeat! Discover the pivotal clash of the Italian campaign where a desperate counterattack changed the course of history. How did Marengo save the First Consul's fragile rule, crush Austria, and pave the way to empire? Explore the strategy, the heroism of Desaix, and the legend forged on the fields of Piedmont. Read our full article!

The Battle of Crécy (26 August 1346) was a bloody lesson in medieval warfare, where the English army under Edward III defeated the larger French forces. This article provides a detailed examination of the tactics employed, the secret power of the English longbows, and the fatal mistakes made by Philip VI. How did this battle change the art of war in Europe? Why did the proud cavalry lose to simple foot soldiers?

The Battle of Hastings (1066) was a turning point that changed the course of English history. How did William the Conqueror defeat Harold Godwinson’s army? Why did the Norman victory mark the beginning of a new era, from feudal reforms to changes in the language? This article takes a close look at the causes, tactics, and course of the battle, as well as its long-term impact. Discover how one day changed the fate of an entire nation and laid the foundation for modern Britain.

The Battle of Bannockburn (1314) was a key fight for Scotland’s independence, where Robert the Bruce defeated the much larger English army. The article covers the reasons for the conflict, each side’s tactics, details of the two-day battle, and how it changed the history of both nations. Learn how the Scots used the land and their unity to crush Edward II’s army—and why Bannockburn became a symbol of freedom and national pride.

On October 25, 1415, a handful of English archers defeated a much larger French army at the Battle of Agincourt. Why did the knights, the symbol of medieval power, sink into the mud under a storm of arrows? How did tactical mistakes and social arrogance lead to disaster? This article looks at the fatal choices of the French commanders, the secret of the longbow’s power, and the battle’s effects on the course of the Hundred Years’ War.

There is a pass somewhere in the mountains, at the world's edge. It guards the way to Greece. But one day, out of the mist, out of the...

The Battle of the Hydaspes (326 BCE) is one of the most dramatic clashes of Alexander the Great’s career, where he faced King Porus and his war elephants. In this article, you’ll learn why the Indian campaign began, how Alexander managed to cross the river, which tactical decisions determined the outcome of the fight, and how Porus’s story ended. We’ll break down the key moments and the historical significance of the victory.

On October 1, 331 BC, a decisive battle took place between the armies of Alexander the Great and the Persian king Darius III...

This article is devoted to the Battle of Issus (333 BCE), one of the pivotal engagements of Alexander the Great’s campaign against the Persian Empire. It examines in detail the historical context, the balance of forces, the course of the battle, the mistakes of Darius III, and the consequences of the victory. The text explains why Issus became a decisive turning point in the war and how it paved the way for Alexander to create a great empire.

This article is devoted to the Battle of the Granicus (334 BCE), the first major engagement of Alexander the Great’s Asian campaign. It examines in detail the historical context, the opposing forces, the battlefield and course of the fighting, Alexander’s risky decisions, and the consequences of victory. The text explains why the Granicus became a turning point in the war against the Persian Empire and the beginning of the legend of a great conqueror.