Education is not the learning of facts, but the training of the mind to think.

This article explores the life of Genghis Khan — from the difficult childhood of Temujin to the creation of the largest empire in Eurasia. You will learn about his key reforms, military genius, strategies of conquest, and lasting impact on world history. This material helps explain how Genghis Khan united divided tribes, built an efficient state, and left a legacy that remains visible even eight centuries later.

This article explores how the Mongol Empire transformed from a collection of scattered nomadic tribes into one of the most powerful states in world history. It traces Temujin’s early years, Genghis Khan’s military reforms, the empire’s rapid conquests, the rule of his successors, and the era of the Pax Mongolica, which bound Eurasia into a single network of trade and cultural exchange.

This article tells the story of the Ottoman Empire’s fate during the First World War — from its alliance with Germany to its final collapse. You’ll learn about key battles in the Caucasus and the Dardanelles, the internal crises, Arab uprisings, and the fall of Constantinople. It is a story where the end of a great empire marked the beginning of a new one — the Turkish Republic of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

The Tanzimat era marked a decisive turning point in the history of the Ottoman Empire. The mid-19th-century reforms sought to modernize the army, administration, judiciary, and education system, to establish equality before the law, and to save the empire from disintegration. This article explores the causes behind these transformations, the key figures who led them, the contradictions they revealed, and the lasting legacy of the Tanzimat, which laid the foundation for the fu