In 12 years of Alexander the Great's reign, the small kingdom of Macedonia transformed into a vast empire, connecting different parts...

The Battle of the Hydaspes (326 BCE) is one of the most dramatic clashes of Alexander the Great’s career, where he faced King Porus and his war elephants. In this article, you’ll learn why the Indian campaign began, how Alexander managed to cross the river, which tactical decisions determined the outcome of the fight, and how Porus’s story ended. We’ll break down the key moments and the historical significance of the victory.

The Second Crusade (1147–1149) began with grand promises but ended in a resounding failure...

The story of Darius III, the last king of the Persian Empire, is one of struggle and tragedy. From his unexpected rise to the throne...

On October 1, 331 BC, a decisive battle took place between the armies of Alexander the Great and the Persian king Darius III...

This article is devoted to the Battle of Issus (333 BCE), one of the pivotal engagements of Alexander the Great’s campaign against the Persian Empire. It examines in detail the historical context, the balance of forces, the course of the battle, the mistakes of Darius III, and the consequences of the victory. The text explains why Issus became a decisive turning point in the war and how it paved the way for Alexander to create a great empire.

This article is devoted to the Battle of the Granicus (334 BCE), the first major engagement of Alexander the Great’s Asian campaign. It examines in detail the historical context, the opposing forces, the battlefield and course of the fighting, Alexander’s risky decisions, and the consequences of victory. The text explains why the Granicus became a turning point in the war against the Persian Empire and the beginning of the legend of a great conqueror.

Alexander the Great was one of the greatest commanders of antiquity, who built an empire stretching from Greece to India. This article explores his origins and early years, his rise to the throne, his great campaigns of conquest, his personality as a ruler, and his historical legacy. You will learn how Alexander reshaped the political map of the ancient world and why his name became a symbol of military genius and ambition.

Want to know the truth about the Vikings? Discover the real Scandinavian warriors and seafarers! Learn about their origins, culture, legendary raids, and iconic ships. Dive into the story of their great discoveries—Iceland, Greenland, and even America before Columbus! Explore their lasting legacy in language, politics, and mythology. Why did the Viking Age end? Find out in the article!

From an early age, we've been taught the stereotype that Giordano Bruno was burned at the stake for his scientific beliefs...

People know that the Crusades are numbered: the First, Second, Third, etc. ..

The Mamluks established one of the most powerful Islamic states of the Middle Ages.

Courtesans or women of the demi-monde, though today they might be referred to by much cruder terms...

Women of the Roman Empire had a difficult life, primarily because society was patriarchal, and women didn't have the same rights as men.

Discover the history of the Knights Hospitaller, from their medieval military role to their lasting influence as the Order of Malta.

In 1096, Pope Urban II launched the First Crusade at the request of Byzantine Emperor Alexios I. The initial goal was to assist...

Discover Sparta — the legendary city-state of Ancient Greece, renowned for its disciplined warriors and unique culture. This article explores Sparta’s origins and geography, social structure, the agoge and military training, key battles and the reasons for its decline, as well as its legacy and influence on modern culture. Learn why Sparta continues to stand as a symbol of strength, courage, and martial excellence.

Xerxes, the king of Persia and pharaoh of Egypt, is best known for his military campaigns against Hellas.

ssassins – a term you’re likely familiar with from the game Assassin’s Creed, as well as various movies, TV series, and comics.

The Order of the Templars is one of the most enigmatic chapters in medieval history. From humble guardians of the Holy Land to one of the most powerful forces in Europe, their journey is a story of faith, power, and tragedy. This article explores the rise and fall of the Knights of the Temple, their hidden wealth, their connection to the Grail, and the legends that have made the Templars immortal in humanity’s memory.